Monday September 15, 2025
This article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or real estate advice. Laws change frequently and vary by province. Readers should consult with a qualified professional for advice specific to their individual circumstances.What is a property assessment?
In British Columbia, a property assessment is an estimate of what a property could have sold for on July 1 of the previous year. This value is determined by BC Assessment, a provincial Crown corporation that reviews market data, looking at factors like your property’s size, age, location, and recent comparable sales in the area. Municipalities use this assessed value to calculate property taxes. BC property assessments are updated every year, so your 2025 notice reflects market conditions as of July 1, 2024.For strata owners, each strata lot is assessed separately based on comparable sales in the same building or similar developments nearby. The total land value for the property is divided among all strata lots according to their unit entitlement, so if comparable sales push values up, every owner feels that increase proportionally. While upgrades to shared areas (like a new roof or landscaping) don’t typically raise individual strata lot assessments, major neighbourhood changes, such as rezoning or increased redevelopment potential, can drive higher values across an entire building.
BC property assessment process
BC Assessment determines property values by reviewing sales data, building permits, and neighbourhood trends from across the province. Instead of inspecting every strata lot individually, assessors use a mass appraisal system, grouping similar properties and applying market-based models to estimate value.Here’s how the process generally works:
- Data collection: Recent sales, building permits, renovations, and neighbourhood changes are reviewed. Major updates, like additions or new construction, are flagged if a building permit was issued.
- Valuation date: Your assessed value reflects what your strata lot could likely have sold for on July 1 of the previous year.
- Physical condition date: The assessment assumes the strata lot’s condition as of October 31 of that same year.
- Assessment notice: BC Assessment mails notices every January, and you can also check your property’s value on their website.
How to read your assessment
Your BC property assessment notice breaks down several details that can help you understand how your value was calculated and what it might mean for your taxes:- Assessed value: The estimated market value of your strata lot as of July 1 of the previous year.
- Previous year’s assessment: A quick way to see how much your strata lot’s value has changed year over year.
- Property classification: Whether your property is residential, business, or recreational, as tax rates vary by class.
- Tax authority: The municipality or regional district that uses your assessed value to determine your property taxes.
Why your assessment may have changed
If your 2025 BC property assessment looks different from last year’s, market trends, property updates, or zoning changes are likely the reason. For strata developments, sales of comparable units have a major impact. If similar strata lots in your area sold for higher prices, all units in your building may see an increase, even without upgrades.Upgrades such as building envelope repairs or common area improvements generally don’t directly raise assessed values for individual strata lots, but major building-wide changes, rezoning for higher density, or redevelopment potential can drive up assessments for the entire strata.
2025 BC property assessment trends
BC Assessments’ 2025 property assessments, which reflect market value as of July 1, 2024, show relatively stable strata condo values. Typical shifts range from -4% to +5%, depending on the region:- Lower Mainland: Most strata properties in the Lower Mainland saw minimal movement. Condo assessments in Vancouver (-1%) and Burnaby (0%) held steady, while Richmond (+1%) ticked up slightly and Surrey (-2%) dipped slightly.
- Vancouver Island: Urban centres like Victoria (-3%), Saanich (-1%), and View Royal (-4%) saw small declines in typical strata values, while Courtenay (+4%) and Campbell River (+5%) recorded moderate growth.
- Southern Interior: Strata values across the Southern Interior were largely flat. Kelowna (-4%) came in lower while West Kelowna (+3%) rose. Nelson stood out with a notable increase of +7%.
- Northern and Central BC: This region saw the widest range of changes. Assessments fell in Fort St. John (-9%) but rose sharply in Terrace and Williams Lake (both +11%). Prince George reported a +5% gain.